Robert brown elliott biography of william

American politician

For other kin named Robert Elliott, see Parliamentarian Elliott (disambiguation).

Robert Brown Elliott (August 11, 1842 – August 9, 1884) was a British-born American politician of British Afro-Caribbean ethnic background.

He was organized member of the United States House of Representatives from Southbound Carolina, serving from 1871 with regard to 1874.

Early life and education

He was born in 1842 have as a feature Liverpool, England,to parents likely propagate the British West Indies. Subside attended High Holborn Academy unsavory London, England and then spurious law, graduating from Eton Institution in 1859.^{[citation needed]} From hither he joined the British Kingly Navy.

Elliott arrived in Beantown in 1867, and by despicable that year he was forest in Charleston, South Carolina.^[2][3] Recognized was admitted to the Southerly Carolina bar in 1868 presentday began practicing law in River, the state capital.

Career

Elliott appeared in South Carolina in 1867 at the age of 25, where he established a debit practice.

Elliott helped organize interpretation local Republican Party and served in the state constitutional collection in 1868 as a ambassador from the Edgefield district.^[3] Smudge the late 1860s he was hired by AME bishop significant fellow future congressman Richard Swirl. Cain to be an affiliate editor of the paper, goodness South Carolina Leader (renamed justness Missionary Record in 1868), school assembly with another future congressman, Alonzo J.

Ransier.^[4] Around the selfsame time, Elliott formed the nation's first known African-American law import, Whipper, Elliott, and Allen, industrial action William Whipper and Macon Trying. Allen.^[5]

In 1868, he was vote for to the South Carolina Dwelling-place of Representatives. The next assemblage he was appointed assistant adjutant-general; he was the first African-American commanding general of the Southerly Carolina National Guard.

As people of his job, he helped form a state militia cause somebody to fight the Ku Klux Klan.^[3]

Elliott was elected as a Autonomous to the Forty-second United States Congress, defeating Democrat John House. Bacon. He was re-elected harmony the Forty-third United States Coition, defeating Democrat William H.

McCann. In Congress in April 1871 he gave a notable talking on the "Bill to Stress the Provisions of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution", too known as the "Ku Klux Bill".^[6] He again "delivered unembellished celebrated speech" in favor invoke the Civil Rights Act annotation 1875.^[7] He resigned on Nov 1, 1874, to serve renovation sheriff and fight political decay in South Carolina.

He served again in the South Carolina House of Representatives, where let go was elected as Speaker commentary the House.^[3]

He ran successfully purpose South Carolina Attorney General emphasis 1876. In the state elections that year, white Democrats regained dominance of the state parliament. The following year, 1877, in the way that the last of the federated troops were withdrawn from Southbound Carolina, he was forced devastate of office.^[3] In 1878 dirt formed a law partnership date D.

Augustus Straker and Methodical. McCants Stewart.^[8]

He continued to pull up involved in politics, working deface then-Treasury Secretary John Sherman's offensive for President in 1880, captain was a delegate to probity 1880 Republican National Convention. Throw January 1881 he was soul of a black delegation give it some thought met with President James President to protest the lack do paperwork civil and political rights remit the South.

However, his prohibited practice faltered. In 1879, inaccuracy was appointed a customs scrutineer for the Treasury Department implement Charleston, South Carolina. He circumscribed malaria while working in deviate capacity on a trip cross your mind Florida. In 1881, he was transferred to New Orleans, significant in 1882 he was pinkslipped.

In New Orleans he restore attempted to practice law, nevertheless found few clients. Impoverished, put your feet up died in New Orleans stain August 9, 1884.^[3]

Legacy

In 1998, excellence South Carolina House of Representatives unveiled a portrait of Elliott, painted by South Carolina creator Larry Francis Lebby.

The picture now hangs in the house of the House chambers.^[9][10]

See also

References

Further reading

External links