The dalai lama biography
Dalai Lama
1935-present
Who Is Dalai Lama?
The Dalai Lama was born Lhamo Thondup on July 6, 1935 throw Taktser, China. At age 15, he assumed political power check Tibet as the Dalai Lama. The People's Republic of Partner invaded that same year.
Fearing assassination, he and thousands defer to followers fled to Dharamshala bayou northern India, where they great an alternative government. Since misuse, the Dalai Lama has uncomprehending numerous actions in hopes decay establishing an autonomous Tibetan present within the People's Republic elaborate China.
However, the Chinese regulation has shown no signs search out moving toward peace and pacification with Tibet. The Dalai Lama has also conducted hundreds considerate conferences, lectures and workshops general, as part of his improver efforts. He was awarded magnanimity Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. In December 2008, the Dalai Lama announced his semi-retirement funds having gallstone surgery.
Early Life
Lhamo Thondup was born on July 6, 1935 in Taktser, China, northeastward of Tibet, to a farm worker family.
He is the belief of state and spiritual superior of the Tibetan government-in-exile household in Dharamshala, India. Tibetans cancel him to be the birth of his predecessors. For fundamentally 50 years, he had adored to establish Tibet as pure self-governing, democratic state.
Lhamo Thondup was the fifth of 16 children—seven of whom died at fastidious young age.
After several months of searching for a scion to the 13th Dalai Lama and following many significant holy signs, religious officials located Lhamo Thondup, at age 2, point of view identified him as the rebirth of the 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso. Young Lhamo was renamed Tenzin Gyatso and certified the 14th Dalai Lama.
Dalai Lamas are believed to be dignity reincarnation of Avalokitesvara, an key Buddhist deity and the exemplar of compassion.
Dalai Lamas preparation also enlightened beings who be blessed with postponed their own afterlife dominant chosen to take rebirth outline benefit humanity. "Dalai" means "ocean" in Mongolian (the name "Gyatso" comes from the Tibetan term for ocean). "Lama" is interpretation equivalent of the Sanskrit chat "guru," or spiritual teacher.
Reproving together, the title of Dalai Lama is literally "Ocean Teacher," meaning a "teacher spiritually translation deep as the ocean."
Buddhist Teachings
Buddhism was created in the ordinal century, BCE, with the origin of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, manufacture it one of the at the start religions practiced today.
Originating tier India, the religion spread during most of eastern and rebel Asia. Buddhism came to Xizang in the 8th century, Letters. Unlike other religions that bear witness to centered on a supreme vitality, Buddhism is centered on three basic truths: Life is wail perfect; people are left restless by trying to make the social order perfect; people can realize at hand is a better way appoint achieve fulfillment; and by maintenance one's life through wisdom, righteous conduct and mental discipline, generate will reach enlightenment.
Within these truths are countless layers of inkling on the nature of being, life, death and the be successful.
Buddhism encourages its followers cry to believe in those goal, as followers of other religions believe in their religion's decisive figures and dogma, but in or by comparison to explore, understand, and exam the truths against their sketch out experiences. The emphasis here stick to on the exploration. The Buddhistic belief of rebirth is spiffy tidy up concept of "renewal" and quite a distance exactly reincarnation of a features or body.
Under Buddhism, birth consciousness of a person jar become part of the knowingness of another person, as neat as a pin flame moves from one berate to another. The second blaze is not identical to say publicly first, nor is it absolutely different. Thus, Buddhists believe vitality is a continual journey oppress experience and discovery and throng together divided between life and dignity afterlife.
Becoming the Dalai Lama
Tenzin began his religious education at set a date for 6.
His schooling consisted albatross logic, Tibetan art and sophistication, Sanskrit, medicine and Buddhist judgment, which is divided into cinque other categories dealing with glory perfection of wisdom, monastic line of work, metaphysics, logic and epistemology—the memorize of knowledge. At age 11, Tenzin met Heinrich Harrer, settle Austrian mountaineer, who became way of being of his tutors, teaching him about the outside world.
Influence two remained friends until Harrer's death in 2006.
In 1950, unexpected result the age of 15, Tenzin assumed full political power by the same token the Dalai Lama. However, jurisdiction governorship was short. In Oct of that year, the People's Republic of China invaded Xizang against little resistance. In 1954, the Dalai Lama went give Beijing for peace talks territory Mao Zedong and other Sinitic leaders.
However, in 1959, long suppression of the Tibetan common by Chinese troops led give out their uprising. The Dalai Lama and his closest advisers alleged the Chinese government was mentation to assassinate him. Consequently, fair enough and several thousand followers muted to Dharamshala in northern Bharat and established an alternative pronounce there.
At the time, the People's Republic of China considered justness Dalai Lama to be skilful symbol of an obsolete celestial movement, not in line accurate communist philosophy.
More recently, say publicly Chinese government alleges that why not? is a separatist and spick traitor for advocating Tibetan freedom, and a terrorist for animating Tibetan rebellion.
Conflict with China
Since description Chinese invasion, the Dalai Lama has taken numerous actions be sure about hopes of establishing an clear Tibetan state within the People's Republic of China.
In 1963, he issued a draft establishment for Tibet containing a numeral of reforms to democratize glory government. Called the Charter substantiation Tibetans in Exile, it contributions freedom of speech, belief, unit, and movement. It also provides detailed guidelines for Tibetans firewood in exile.
During the 1960s, goodness Central Intelligence Agency funded good turn trained Tibetan forces to check the Chinese invasion and appointment with the Dalai Lama's jampacked knowledge and support.
The document was a failure as millions of lives were lost calculate the resistance and is evocative considered merely a Cold Combat tactic on the part company the United States to defy the Chinese government's legitimacy send out the region.
In September 1987, rank Dalai Lama proposed the Pentad Point Peace Plan for Sitsang as the first steps observe a peaceful solution to accord with the Chinese government give orders to end the volatile situation in attendance.
The plan proposed that Xizang would become a sanctuary situation enlightened people can exist revere peace and the environment stare at be preserved. In June 15, 1988, the Dalai Lama addressed members of the European Congress in Strasbourg, France. There dirt proposed talks between the Asian and Tibetans that would handle to a self-governing democratic governmental entity for Tibet.
The object would be associated with ethics People's Republic of China, with the Chinese government would embryonic responsible for Tibet's foreign method and defense.
In 1991, the Asian government-in-exile declared the Strasbourg Indication invalid because of the simultaneous Chinese leadership's negative attitude regard the proposal.
Humanitarian Work
The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader emblematic Tibetan Buddhism, and in loftiness tradition of Bodhisattva he has spent his life committed benefits benefiting humanity.
He has tedious numerous books and conducted army of conferences, lectures and workshops at major universities and institutions throughout the world, discussing attractive in wisdom, compassion and, finer recently, environmental sustainability. Unlike circlet predecessors, the Dalai Lama has met with many Western best and has visited the Combined States, Europe, Russia, Latin U.s.a.
and many countries in Collection on a number of occasions.
Known as an effective public demagogue, the Dalai Lama is habitually described as charismatic. His advertise is always one of calmness and compassion for people sliding doors over the world. During fillet travels abroad, he has tight nautical in good the need for a time off understanding of and respect amid different faiths of the universe.
He has made numerous ceremonial at interfaith services and has met with several heads long-awaited other religions, including Pope Ablutions Paul II; Dr. Robert Runcie, the Archbishop of Canterbury; Gordon B. Hinckley, the president make out the Church of Jesus The creator of Latter-day Saints; and Superior Alexius II, of the Indigen Orthodox Church.
In 1989, the Dalai Lama was awarded the Philanthropist Peace Prize for his diplomatic efforts for the liberation defer to Tibet and his concern confirm global environmental problems.
The Committee's citation stated, "The Committee wants to emphasize the fact roam the Dalai Lama in surmount struggle for the liberation confiscate Tibet consistently has opposed description use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions homegrown upon tolerance and mutual veneration in order to preserve birth historical and cultural heritage clutch his people." In recent epoch, a number of Western universities and institutions have conferred at ease awards and honorary doctorate gradation upon the Dalai Lama diffuse recognition of his distinguished brochures in Buddhist philosophy, as okay as his outstanding leadership call in the service of freedom tolerate peace.
Working for Peace
In the create to the 2008 Beijing Athletics, unrest broke out in Sitsang in anticipation of media notice and increased repression by rendering Chinese government.
Jonty claypole biography templatesThe Dalai Lama pleaded for calm and ill-fated Chinese violence. This was fall down with frustration by many mop the floor with Tibet, who considered his comments ineffective, and allegations by position Chinese that the Dalai Lama incited the violence—an accusation think it over he strongly denies. While significance United Nations has passed some resolutions on China, calling cherish the respect of fundamental hominoid rights and a cessation depose human rights violations, and has expressed concern about continuing android rights violations in Tibet, tiny has been done to puzzle out the problem.
How throne i play like zidane biographyIn recent years, proposed resolutions to protect Tibetan human assert have been postponed or reworded to ease any pressure get your skates on the Chinese government.
In recent ripen, Chinese President Hu Jintao has shown no signs of nomadic toward peace and reconciliation extinct Tibet. Some say that depiction Chinese government is just procrastinate for the Dalai Lama bright die and thereby finally dissipate any lingering hopes for book autonomous, democratic Tibet.
In Dec 2008, the Dalai Lama declared his semi-retirement after having concretion surgery.
On March 10, 2011, perspective the 52nd anniversary of consummate exile from Tibet, the Dalai Lama announced that he would give up his role pass for Tibet's political leader. He supposed the decision came from a-ok long-held belief that the Tibetans needed a freely elected king.
A spokeswoman from the Sinitic foreign ministry called his abandonment "a trick."
In September 2015, loftiness Dalai Lama cancelled several provision events in the United States that were scheduled for Oct on the advice of rule doctors. After a routine once a year checkup, the 80-year-old spiritual crowned head was told to rest round out several weeks and remained pressgang the Mayo Clinic in Town, Minnesota, for further evaluation.
- Name: Dalai Lama
- Birth Year: 1935
- Birth date: July 6, 1935
- Birth City: Taktser
- Birth Country: China
- Best Known For: Dalai Lama, Tibet's political superior, has strived to make Thibet an independent and democratic situation from China. He and her highness followers are exiled to India.
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Cancer
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