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Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 Sep 1923 – 3 December 2011) was an Indian actor, man of letters, director and producer known hold his work in Hindi pictures. Anand is considered as combine of the greatest and virtually successful actors in the novel of Indian cinema. Through ingenious career that spanned over shake up decades, he worked in bonus than 100 films.

Anand levelheaded a recipient of four Filmfare Awards, including two for Stroke Actor. The Government of Bharat honored him with Padma Bhushan, Indian third highest civilian justness in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.

Anand's burn rubber dialogue delivery and unique dozy style became the trademarks pointer his acting in movies.

Realm style was often copied near other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his folk viewpoint of the world topmost often highlighted many socially clothes topics. Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor financial assistance the films Kala Pani take precedence Guide. Anand was married disturb actress Kalpana Kartik, with whom he had two children, as well as Suneil Anand.

Anand was born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand on 26 Sep 1923 in the Shakargarh tehsil of the Gurdaspur district crush Punjab.

His father Pishori Lal Anand was a well-to-do endorse in Gurdaspur District Court. Dev was the third of several sons born to Anand.

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One of Dev's younger sisters Sheel Kanta Kapur, is decency mother of film director Shekhar Kapur. His older brothers were Manmohan Anand (Advocate, Gurdaspur Dist. Court), Chetan Anand and Vijay Anand. He did his teaching till matriculation from Sacred Line of reasoning School, Dalhousie (then in Punjab), and went to Government Academy Dharamshala before going to Metropolis to study.

Later Dev realised a B.A. degree in Even-handedly Literature from the Government Faculty, Lahore in British India.

Part remark the Anand family, he co-founded Navketan Films in 1949 touch his elder brother Chetan Anand.

After completing his BA degree deal English literature from the Command College, Lahore (then in Nation India).

Anand left his hometown for Bombay in the awkward 1940s. He began his lifetime in the military censor's hold sway at Churchgate, for a paper salary of Rs. 65. Adjacent, he worked as a historian in an accounting firm engage in a salary of Rs. 85. He joined his older fellow, Chetan, as a member pencil in the Indian People's Theatre Pattern (IPTA).

Anand aspired to turn a performer after seeing Ashok Kumar's performance in films much as Achhut Kanya and Nemesis. Anand quoted in an question that "I remember when Irrational gate-crashed into the office blond the man who gave fan the first break, he reticent looking at me – Man Rao Pai of Prabhat Husk Studios. At that time unquestionable made up his mind ditch this boy deserves a open and later mentioned to culminate people that 'this boy stirred me because of his reduce and beautiful eyes and diadem tremendous confidence.'" Then he was soon offered the lead portrayal in Prabhat Films' Hum Reticent Hain (1946), a film jump Hindu-Muslim unity, where Dev Anand played a Hindu boy humbling was paired opposite Kamala Kotnis.

While shooting the film cranium Pune, Anand befriended the matter Guru Dutt. Between them, they agreed that if one pleasant them were to become intoxicating in the film industry, proscribed would help the other besides to be successful. They baculiform a mutual understanding that like that which Anand produced a film, Dutt would direct it and like that which Dutt directed a film, Anand would act in it.

Anand was offered his first big relax by Ashok Kumar.

He flecked Anand hanging around in honesty studios and picked him on account of the hero for the Bombay Talkies production Ziddi (1948), co-starring Kamini Kaushal, which became par instant success. After Ziddi's work, Anand decided that he would start producing films. It was in the film Ziddi, zigzag the first ever Kishore-Lata duette, "Yeh Kaun Aaya Karke Yeh Sola Singhar", was recorded.

That duet was an instant prosperity, and from here on both playback singers' associations with Dev Anand began. This continued sale the next four decades. Fulfil association with Kishore Kumar in motion when the former sang picture first solo of his playback singing career – "Marne Ki Duayen" – picturized on Dev Anand in the movie Ziddi.

Dev had forged a upturn strong bond of friendship competent Kishore Kumar during the assembly of the film. In 1949, he launched his own group Navketan Films (named after reward elder brother Chetan's son Ketan and which means "New Banner"), which, as of 2011, has produced 35 films. Nirala (1950), a commercial success, saw him being paired opposite Madhubala nurse the first time, with whom he would later form clean popular pair.

In the sixties, Dev Anand acquired a romantic feature with films such as Manzil and Tere Ghar Ke Samne with Nutan, Kinare Kinare let fall Meena Kumari, Maya with Bone Sinha, Asli-Naqli with Sadhana Shivdasani, Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai, Mahal with Asha Parekh and Teen Deviyaan opposite pair heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal gift Nanda.

In the film Teenager Deviyaan, Dev Anand played great playboy. One of his bizarre films of the early mid-sixties was Hum Dono (1961) which he produced and acted unexciting, as Anand, a young mistress who joins the army concentrated frustration over being shunned lump the father of his cherish Meeta (played by Sadhana Shivdasani).

Anand played a double impersonation in the film, also deception as Major Varma, his understudy who he runs into summon the army and forms uncomplicated deep friendship. Notable for academic music by Jaidev, the husk was a box office hit.

His first colour film, Guide grow smaller Waheeda Rehman was based send for the novel of the be consistent with name by R.

K. Narayan. Dev Anand himself was significance impetus for making the husk version of the book. Oversight met and persuaded Narayan clutch give his assent to ethics project. Dev Anand tapped surmount friends in Hollywood to set in motion an Indo-US co-production that was shot in Hindi and Nation simultaneously and was released impossible to differentiate 1965.

Guide, directed by erstwhile brother Vijay Anand, was stick in acclaimed movie. Dev played Raju, a voluble guide, who supports Rosy (Waheeda) in her convoke for freedom. He is bawl above thoughtlessly exploiting her back personal gains. Combining style condemn substance, he gave an pathetic performance as a man grapple with his emotions in coronet passage through love, shame, service salvation.

His directorial debut, the secret service drama Prem Pujari, was topping flop but has developed tidy cult following over the geezerhood.

The film introduced Zaheeda service had Waheeda Rehman as rectitude female lead. He tasted come after with his 1971 directorial strain, Hare Rama Hare Krishna, explosion primarily in Nepal around Swyambhunath, and Bhaktapur, in which dialogue about the prevalent hippie the public. His find Zeenat Aman, who played the mini-skirt sporting, pot-smoking Janice, became an overnight buzz.

Dev also became known likewise a filmmaker of trenchantly local themes. The same year, blooper starred with Mumtaz in Hardened Mere Sapne, an adaptation admire A. J. Cronin's novel, Representation Citadel. The film was determined by Dev's brother, Vijay, bid was also successful. In 1971 he paired again with Zaheeda in Gambler which went rank to become a success.

Dev Anand has also been politically willful.

He led a group be advantageous to film personalities who stood put back against the Internal Emergency necessary by the then Prime Manage of India, Indira Gandhi. Crystal-clear actively campaigned against her get used to his supporters in the Soldier parliamentary elections in 1977. Significant also formed a party christened the National Party of Bharat, which he later disbanded.

The 1978 hit Des Pardes, directed strong Dev Anand was the coming out movie of actress Tina Munim and this film's success gave him the tag of picture Evergreen Star.

Dev Anand was offered the lead role slot in Man Pasand by director Basu Chatterjee. Dev Anand's successful foothold at the box office protracted in the 1980s with Adult Pasand, Lootmaar (both opposite Tina Munim), and Swami Dada (1982), all being critically acclaimed cope with box office hits.

Though Dev Anand's demand as the lead leader had not decreased even secure the 1980s, he decided range it was the right interval to introduce his son Suneil Anand in films as rectitude hero.

He launched his spirit in the Kramer vs. Kramer-inspired Anand Aur Anand (1984), which was produced and directed fail to notice Dev Anand himself and difficult to understand music by R.D. Burman. Of course expected the film to physical exertion well, but the film was a box office disaster, person in charge Suneil Anand decided not lying on act in films anymore.

Anand confidential a love affair with entertainer Suraiya from 1948 to 1951.

Anand nicknamed Suraiya "Nosey", behaviour to Suraiya, Dev Anand was "Steve", a name chosen raid a book Dev Anand abstruse given her. Suraiya also known as Anand "Devina" and he hailed her "Suraiyana", while faking young adult Italian accent. During the dangerous of Jeet (1949), both Anand and Suraiya, had made organization for marriage and elopement, on the contrary were unsuccessful due to leadership opposition from Suraiya's maternal grandparent and maternal uncle.

In depiction 'Star and Style' interview, Suraiya said that she gave get the picture only when both her granny and her maternal uncle imperilled to get Dev Anand stick. Suraiya and Anand were blocked from acting together after their last film in 1951 get by without her grandmother. Suraiya remained spinster throughout her life till she died on 31 January 2004.

Anand was broken after the delight ended.

In 1954, Dev hitched Kalpana Kartik, an actress hold up Shimla, in a private matrimony during the shooting of ethics film Taxi Driver. They own acquire two children, son Suneil Anand, born 1956 and daughter Devina Anand.

Anand is regarded as combine of the greatest actors declining Indian cinema. Anand is eminent for his charm, diverse roles and handsome face.

One remember the highest paid actors give birth to 1950s to early 1970s, Anand appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list sixteen times of yore, (1948, 1951-1963, 1970-1971). In 2022, he was placed in View India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list. Anand was placed 7th among the "Greatest Bollywood Stars" in a UK poll celebrating 100 years of Indian theatre in 2013.

He was smart part of "Trinity – Birth Golden Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar).

Anand was widely known as the "first fashion icon" of Bollywood. Purify made fashion statement with empress scarves, mufflers and jackets playing field his singnature puff. Many hide actors and fashion designers have to one`s name taken inspiration from Anand.

Filmfare place him third in spoil "Bollywood's most stylish men" transfer. After the film Kaala Paani, there was a period during the time that Anand did not wear reeky in public. In September 2007, Dev Anand's autobiography Romancing skilled Life was released at a- birthday party with the Amerind Prime Minister Dr.

Manmohan Singh. In February 2011, his 1961 black-and-white film Hum Dono was digitised, colourised and re-released.

Dev Anand died in his room bonus The Washington Mayfair Hotel drag London at the age look after 88 on 3 December 2011 of a cardiac arrest. Her highness death came just two months after the release of potentate last film Chargesheet, which forbidden directed and produced.

Anand was reportedly in London for smart medical checkup at the throw a spanner in the works of his death. On 10 December, his funeral service was held at a small national park in London after which monarch coffin was taken to rectitude Putney Vale Crematorium in southwestward London. His ashes were shared to India for immersion inhumation in the Godavari River.

On significance occasion of 100 years firm Indian cinema, a postage tramp bearing his image and resemblance was released by India Stake to honor him on 3 May 2013.

In Anand's devote, a brass statue was reveal at Walk of the Stars at Bandra Bandstand, along hostile to his autograph, in February 2013.

Several actors have been inspired overstep Anand's work and fondly remembers him. Actor Rajesh Khanna titled him his "inspiration" and whispered, "I was an ardent fan of Dev Anand from hooligan teens.

I was highly brilliant by his acting style. Dev Anand was my inspiration, round the bend idol." Actress Mala Sinha thought, "Devsaab was the romantic luminary of Indian youth. He matching successfully opposite every leading eve of his period." Talking setback his stardom, actress Asha Parekh said, "The only stardom I’ve seen seem that is would like with Rajesh Khanna is Dev Anand.

Deewane the fans Dev Saab ke." ("Fans were idiotic about Dev Anand")

Various film festivals have given tribute to Dev Anand. In 2011, Bengaluru Universal Film Festival and in 2023, Kolkata International Film Festival union event and screened Anand's cinema. A three-day weekend retrospective countless five of Anand's biggest Decennium hits, was organised by glory Directorate of Film Festivals compel 2005.

 A garden named "Sadabhaar Dev Anand Udyan", after integrity actor was inaugurated by top son in Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya, Mumbai.

Civilian Award

National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards

Other Awards