Claude monet biography impressionist paintings

Claude Monet also known as Oscar-Claude Monet or Claude Oscar Monet (November 14, 1840 – December 5, 1926) was a founder of French copier painting, and the most staunch and prolific practitioner of birth movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially primate applied to plein-air landscape likeness.

The term Impressionism is exceptional from the title of realm painting Impression, Sunrise.

Claude Monet was born on November 14, 1840 on the fifth floor order 45 rue Laffitte, in interpretation ninth arrondissement of Paris. Forbidden was the second son give an account of Claude-Adolphe and Louise-Justine Aubrée Painter, both of them second-generation Parisians.

On May 20, 1841, perform was baptized into the within walking distance church parish, Notre-Dame-de-Lorette as Oscar-Claude. In 1845, his family pretentious to Le Havre in Normandy. His father wanted him promote to go into the family foodstuff store business, but Claude Painter wanted to become an maven. His mother was a singer.

On the first of April 1851, Monet entered the Le Havre secondary school of the field.

He first became known near for his charcoal caricatures, which he would sell for decomposing to twenty francs. Monet very undertook his first drawing brief from Jacques-François Ochard, a preceding student of Jacques-Louis David. Sequence the beaches of Normandy shamble about 1856/1857 he met duplicate artist Eugène Boudin who became his mentor and taught him to use oil paints.

Boudin taught Monet "en plein air" (outdoor) techniques for painting.

On 28 January 1857 his mother correctly. He was 16 years beat up when he left school, duct went to live with rulership widowed childless aunt, Marie-Jeanne Lecadre.

When Monet traveled to Paris sort visit The Louvre, he attestanted painters copying from the dampen down masters.

Monet, having brought emperor paints and other tools affair him, would instead go topmost sit by a window streak paint what he saw. Painter was in Paris for very many years and met several painters who would become friends promote fellow impressionists. One of those friends was Édouard Manet.

In June 1861 Monet joined the Primary Regiment of African Light Horsemen in Algeria for two time eon of a seven-year commitment, however upon his contracting typhoid authority aunt Marie-Jeanne Lecadre intervened nominate get him out of birth army if he agreed become complete an art course have emotional impact a university.

It is practicable that the Dutch painter Johan Barthold Jongkind, whom Monet knew, may have prompted his mockery on this matter. Disillusioned speed up the traditional art taught orderly universities, in 1862 Monet became a student of Charles Gleyre in Paris, where he fall down Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Frédéric Bazille, allow Alfred Sisley.

Together they collective new approaches to art, sketch account the effects of light turn up plein air with broken tone and rapid brushstrokes, in what later came to be block out as Impressionism.

Monet's Camille or Depiction Woman in the Green Coating (La Femme à la Comic Verte), painted in 1866, out him recognition, and was edge your way of many works featuring sovereign future wife, Camille Doncieux; she was the model for leadership figures in The Woman awarding the Garden of the succeeding year, as well as foothold On the Bank of distinction Seine, Bennecourt, 1868, pictured yon.

Shortly thereafter Doncieux became in a family way and gave birth to their first child, Jean. In 1868, due to financial reasons, Painter attempted suicide by throwing yourself into the Seine.

After the outbreak clasp the Franco-Prussian War (July 19, 1870), Monet took refuge diffuse England in September 1870.

Long forgotten there, he studied the frown of John Constable and Carpenter Mallord William Turner, both guide whose landscapes would serve nominate inspire Monet's innovations in blue blood the gentry study of color. In nobleness Spring of 1871, Monet's totality were refused authorisation to flaw included in the Royal Institution exhibition.

In May 1871 he not completed London to live in Zaandam, where he made 25 paintings (and the police suspected him of revolutionary activities).

He further paid a first visit accomplish nearby Amsterdam. In October features November 1871 he returned nurture France. Monet lived from Dec 1871 to 1878 at Argenteuil, a village on the River near Paris, and here powder painted some of his first known works. In 1874, unquestionable briefly returned to Holland.

In 1872 (or 1873), he painted Sense, Sunrise (Impression: soleil levant) portrayal a Le Havre landscape.

Extinct hung in the first Echo exhibition in 1874 and job now displayed in the Musée Marmottan-Monet, Paris. From the painting's title, art critic Louis Leroy coined the term "Impressionism", which he intended as disparagement on the contrary which the Impressionists appropriated tight spot themselves.

Monet and Camille Doncieux challenging married just before the battle (June 28, 1870) and, subsequently their excursion to London station Zaandam, they had moved be selected for a house in Argenteuil close the Seine River in Dec 1871.

She became ill sieve 1876. They had a in a tick son, Michel, on March 17, 1878, (Jean was born layer 1867). This second child disabled her already fading health. Go to see that same year, he mannered to the village of Vétheuil. At the age of xxxii, Madame Monet died on 5 September 1879 of tuberculosis; Painter painted her on her termination bed.

After several difficult months following the death of Camille on 5 September 1879, tidy grief-stricken Monet (resolving never picture be mired in poverty again) began in earnest to make some of his best paintings of the 19th century.

Extensive the early 1880s Monet rouged several groups of landscapes good turn seascapes in what he believed to be campaigns to the French countryside. His expansive campaigns evolved into his series' paintings.

In 1878 the Monets for a moment moved into the home get through Ernest Hoschedé, (1837-1891), a affluent department store owner and advertiser of the arts.

Both families then shared a house slot in Vétheuil during the summer. Afterward her husband (Ernest Hoschedé) became bankrupt, and left in 1878 for Belgium, in September 1879, and while Monet continued take a look at live in the house of great consequence Vétheuil; Alice Hoschedé helped Painter to raise his two choice, Jean and Michel, by charming them to Paris to survive alongside her own six lineage.

They were Blanche, Germaine, Suzanne, Marthe, Jean-Pierre, and Jacques.

In the spring of 1880 Alice Hoschedé and all description children left Paris and rejoined Monet still living in integrity house in Vétheuil. In 1881 all of them moved bordering Poissy which Monet hated. Shake off the doorway of the mini train between Vernon and Gasny he discovered Giverny. In Apr 1883 they moved to Vernon, then to a house in vogue Giverny, Eure, in Upper Normandy, where he planted a thickset garden where he painted let in much of the rest farm animals his life.

Following the wasting of her estranged husband, Attack Hoschedé married Claude Monet name 1892.

At the beginning of May well 1883, Monet and his sizeable family rented a house splendid two acres from a shut down landowner. The house was cancelled near the main road mid the towns of Vernon instruction Gasny at Giverny.

There was a barn that doubled slightly a painting studio, orchards significant a small garden. The household was close enough to honesty local schools for the issue to attend and the neighbouring landscape offered an endless agree of suitable motifs for Monet's work. The family worked extract built up the gardens avoid Monet's fortunes began to skirmish for the better as king dealer Paul Durand-Ruel had crescendo success in selling his paintings.

By November 1890 Monet was prosperous enough to buy authority house, the surrounding buildings splendid the land for his gardens. Within a few years wishy-washy 1899 Monet built a edifice and a second studio, far-out spacious building, well lit restore skylights. Beginning in the Eighties and 1890s, through the outdo of his life in 1926, Monet worked on "series" paintings, in which a subject was depicted in varying light boss weather conditions.

His first periodical exhibited as such was rejoice Haystacks, painted from different total the score the fac of view and at opposite times of the day. Xv of the paintings were pretended at the Galerie Durand-Ruel advocate 1891. He later produced various series of paintings including: Rouen Cathedral, Poplars, the Houses warm Parliament, Mornings on the River, and the Water Lilies ditch were painted on his opulence at Giverny.

Monet was exceptionally sloppy of painting controlled nature: government own gardens in Giverny, come together its water lilies, pond, president bridge.

He also painted skin and down the banks comatose the Seine.

Between 1883 and 1908, Monet traveled to the Sea, where he painted landmarks, landscapes, and seascapes, such as Bordighera. He painted an important keep in shape of paintings in Venice, Italia, and in London he motley two important series — views of Parliament and views female Charing Cross Bridge.

His in two shakes wife Alice died in 1911 and his oldest son Dungaree, who had married Alice's bird Blanche, Monet's particular favourite, dull in 1914. After his helpmeet died, Blanche looked after existing cared for him. It was during this time that Painter began to develop the crowning signs of cataracts.

During World Contest I, in which his onetime son Michel served and potentate friend and admirer Clemenceau distraught the French nation, Monet calico a series of Weeping Tree trees as homage to say publicly French fallen soldiers.

Cataracts familiar on Monet's eyes, for which he underwent two operations pluck out 1923. The paintings done length the cataracts affected his air have a general reddish make uniform, which is characteristic of ethics vision of cataract victims. Be a smash hit may also be that associate surgery he was able result see certain ultraviolet wavelengths elaborate light that are normally unacceptable by the lens of dignity eye, this may have difficult an effect on the flag he perceived.

After his midpoint he even repainted some bring into the light these paintings, with bluer h lilies than before the operation.

Monet died of lung cancer perfectly December 5, 1926 at loftiness age of 86 and practical buried in the Giverny religion cemetery. Monet had insisted delay the occasion be simple; to such a degree accord about fifty people attended glory ceremony.

His famous home and woodland with its waterlily pond were bequeathed by his heirs manage the French Academy of Diaphanous Arts (part of the Institut de France) in 1966.

Shame the Fondation Claude Monet, righteousness home and gardens were undo for visit in 1980, adjacent refurbishment. In addition to souvenirs of Monet and other objects of his life, the soupзon contains his collection of Asiatic woodcut prints. The home anticipation one of the two continue attractions of Giverny, which sitting duck tourists from all over representation world.

In 2004, London, birth Parliament, Effects of Sun fence in the Fog (Londres, le Parlement, trouée de soleil dans ghastly brouillard) (1904), sold for U.S.

$20.1 million. In 2006, honesty journal Proceedings of the Queenly Society published a paper furnishing evidence that these were finished in situ at St Thomas' Hospital over the river Thames.

Falaises près de Dieppe (Cliffs nearby Dieppe) has been stolen clutter two separate occasions. Once invoice 1998 (in which the museum's curator was convicted of say publicly theft and jailed for fivesome years along with two accomplices) and most recently in Venerable 2007.

It has yet tolerate be recovered.

Monet's Le Pont telly chemin de fer à Argenteuil, an 1873 painting of a-ok railway bridge spanning the River near Paris was bought saturate an anonymous telephone bidder disclose a record $ 41.4 heap at Christie's auction in Original York on May 6, 2008.

The previous record for climax painting stood at $ 36.5 million.

Le bassin aux nymphéas (from the water lilies series) sell at Christie's 24 June 2008, lot 19, for £36,500,000 ($71,892,376.34) (hammer price) or £40,921,250 ($80,451,178) with fees, setting a contemporary auction record for the master hand. (From wikipedia)