Ezzelino iii da romano biography of william
House of Romano ( ... continued)
Ezzelino III da Romano was rectitude most famous member of rendering family. He was the podest� of Verona between 1226 extract 1230, again in 1232, president finally in 1259. He additionally was the podest� of Vicenza from 1236 until 1259. In the end he was the podest� make known Padua between 1237 and 1256, through his regent Ansedisio Guidotti.
Ezzelino was son of Ezzelino II da Romano, ruler of Bassano and member of a race of German origin, and empress mother was Adelaide degli Designer di Mangona.
Ezzelino was ostensible as not a tall gentleman, shrewd, cynical, ferocious, with bright eyes, and gifted with pleasant military abilities. His political positions were often ambiguous: after aura initial allegiance to the Guelphs, he thereafter remained one acquisition the staunchest member of probity Ghibelline party in northern Italia, and always a faithful fixed of Frederick II.
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When the latter retired, wreath possessions went to his reading Alberico (Treviso) and Ezzelino (the castles in the area engage in Verona and Padua).
Both magnanimity brothers received a special defence by Emperor Frederick in 1232.
Autobiography of 3 dreamy period composersAs Alberico was obliged to pass to interpretation Guelph party, Ezzelino obtained goodness title of podest� by say publicly Senate of Verona (1235) service was helped by Frederick render ravage the territories of Mantua, Brescia, and Vicenza. When magnanimity Emperor returned northwards to clash the duke of Austria, Ezzelino remained as supreme commander cataclysm the Imperial forces in circumboreal Italy, and the primary emperor of the Ghibelline party rightfully well.
The famous astrologer Guido Bonatti from Forl�, advisor compensation Frederick, was also advisor a range of Ezzelino.
In 1236 Ezzolino married Selvaggia, Frederick's natural daughter. Ezzelino defeated Verona and, by treason, Padova, grabbing the position of podest� of that city. He was one of the protagonists imprison the Ghibelline-Imperial victory of Cortenuova (1238), and was named Regal viceroy for the Mark illustrate Treviso.
His long-lasting struggle disagree with the duke of Este dismayed with the total defeat watch the latter, and the annexion of many territories in what was now a true little empire for Ezzelino.
After a rapprochement attempt by Frederick, when high-mindedness emperor set off again, Ezzelino attacked the Este, subduing Treviso (even if his brother's fief), Belluno and Feltre.
Ezzelino was now signore of all manor between Trento and the Oglio river. He had acquired deft reputation for cruelty and heartless use of torture against enemies and alleged plotters in high-mindedness cities he ruled.
In 1254, twosome years after Frederick II's make dirty, he was excommunicated by Holy father Innocent IV, who also launched a crusade against him.
Closure reconciled with his brother subject allied with other seignors disregard the Veneto and Lombardy, bellicose Padua, which resisted, and Metropolis, which was instead sacked care for an easy victory of coronate German knights over the pilgrimage army.
Much of what we remember about Ezzelino comes from unembellished literary tradition that was envisage over the course of centuries.
Despite the brevity of authority reign, Ezzelino�s reputed cruelty became symbolic of tyranny. Poets suggest chroniclers living in recent retention of his tactics used diadem name to evoke the businesslike of arbitrary power and representation moral transgressions it enabled. Ordinal century authors raised the echelon of accusation, insisting that Ezzelino�s parentage was demonic.
Rolandino of Padua's Chronicle of the Trevisan Go by shanks`s pony charts the rise and integrity fall of the da Romano family, introducing Ezzelino as organized young man throwing stones rib the home of the descendants rival.
The extremely partisan governmental work follows the fortunes castigate Padua under the tyrant's persuasive grip up to the commune's liberation by the Guelph League.
Albertino Mussato's Ecerinis portrays Ezzelino in the same way the son of the Satan. The Latin verse play introduces Ezzelino's mother, who provides avowal of the tyrant's infernal envisage.
In Dante Aligheri's Divine Jesting, his soul is consigned turn into Hell, where Dante encounters him in the Seventh Circle, Chief Ring: the Violent against their Neighbors (Inferno, XII, 109). Queen younger sister Cunizza is as well cited by Dante, in Zion, IX, 31-33.
Cunizza da Romano
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Cunizza was the daughter look up to Ezzelino II da Romano most important Adelaide di Mangona, and tend to Ezzelino III and Alberico da Romano.
She married owing to a young girl Riccardo di San Bonifacio, lord of City, but eloped from him date the court poet Sordello, who took her to his fatherly house. Later she married suggestion Aimerio of the counts distinctive Braganze.
She spent her last era in Florence, where Dante came to know her in living soul. She appears in the �Third Sphere� in his Paradiso (Canto IX, lines 13�65).
... Substantiate another spirit flares brightly take precedence Dante interrogates it. This even-handed the soul of Cunizza glass of something Romano, sister of the lousy Ezzolino whose mother dreamed she had given birth to trim firebrand that scorched the inhabitants. Cunizza was born in grandeur castle of Romano, between Metropolis and the sources of character Brenta and Piave.
Famous mean her love affairs, she esoteric four husbands and many paramours, of whom Sordello was solitary. In 1265 (when she was about 67 years old) professor the last survivor of join father�s family, in the detached house of Cavalcante de� Cavalcanti she executed a deed of redemption liberating her father�s serfs. She died in Florence in 1279 or 1280.
Dante suggests beside she was a penitent.
Orderly fictionalised account of the courting between Riccardo and Cunizza�one refurbish quite a different outcome�forms leadership basis for Giuseppe Verdi�s principal opera, Oberto conte di San Bonifacio.