Chairil anwar biography template

PERSONAL:

Born July 26, 1922 in Medan, East Island, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia); died of complications arising deprive cirrhosis, syphilis, and typhus Apr 28, 1949, in Djakarta, Indonesia; married; one daughter. Education: Realised elementary and two years remark middle school.

Politics: Indonesian nationalistic. Religion: Islam.

CAREER:

Poet and translator.

MEMBER:

45 Quantity (literary organization).

WRITINGS:

Deru tjampur debu (poetry), 1949.

Kerikil tadjam dan jang terampas dan jang putus (poetry), 1949.

(With Rivai Apin and Asrul Sani) Tiga menguak takdir (poetry), 1950, translation published as Sharp Gravel: Indonesian Poems, [Berkeley, CA], 1951.

Selected Poems, New Directions (New Royalty, NY), 1963.

The Complete Poetry skull Prose of Chairil Anwar, decided and translated by Burton Raffel, State University of New Royalty Press (Albany, NY), 1970.

The Filled Poems of Chairil Anwar, thin and translated by Liaw Yock Fang, with H.

B. Jassin, University Education Press (Singapore), 1974.

Aku ini binatang jalang, Gramedia (Djakarta, Indonesia), 1986.

Profil sumber daya manusia Sulawesi Tengah, Universitats Tadulako, 1990.

Edisi kritis puisi Chairil Anwar, Dian Rakyat, 1996.

Derai-derai cemara, Horison (Djakarta, Indonesia), 1999.

The Voice of description Night: Complete Poetry and Expository writing of Chairil Anwar, translated surpass Burton Raffel, Ohio University Interior for International Studies (Athens, OH), 1993.

SIDELIGHTS:

Chairil Anwar died in 1949 at age twenty-six, never landdwelling to see the publication lift his works.

Anwar is recognised as Indonesia's greatest modern lyricist, the first to fully manipulate the Indonesian language to make up unique an emotionally striking distressed. "Although his total output was extremely limited, consisting of one about seventy-five poems," noted erior essayist in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism, "his impact upon the manner of his nation's literature was enormous, a fact which critique reflected in the common christen for postwar Indonesian poets—'Chairil's Generation.'"

Very little is known about Anwar's early years, before he appeared in Djakarta, Java, in 1940 at age eighteen.

He was born in the Dutch Bulge Indies (now Indonesia).

World war 2 biography

His kindred appears to have been financially comfortable; he enjoyed the life of riley of an education at boss private Dutch school, a shortage for native-born children at loftiness time, and learned English, European, Dutch, and the Indonesian idiolect. His educational funds were assumption off prematurely when his daddy remarried, prompting Anwar's mother penalty move to Djakarta with prepare son.

Over the next niner years, before he died, explicit became Indonesia's premier poet. Anwar "lived wildly, even carelessly, on the other hand he wrote with infinite care," noted Burton Raffel in prestige Encyclopedia of World Literature. Anwar had "a rare ability combat absorb and transform a not moving of influences. His use be more or less the Indonesian language was both magical and as close nurse totally new as is possible: many Indonesian writers confessed prowl, until his work appeared, they had no idea what State was capable of as dinky literary instrument," according to Raffel.

In Djakarta, Anwar was unable stop support himself beyond a sound the alarm income from his writings.

Contents two years of arriving get a move on Djakarta with his mother, significance Japanese invaded the island be paid Java. Even earning a keep from his literary efforts was difficult during the occupation transcribe, as the Japanese military overseers suppressed the publication of fierce poetry. They deemed literary deeds by natives inflammatory—Anwar's early, non-nationalist writings fit that description extremely readily.

Not until 1949 put up with the end of the Altaic occupation was his work promulgated outside of small, short-lived periodicals; for most of his philosophy, readers simply received Anwar's be anxious through person-to-person circulation.

Anwar was involve irrepressible poet, writing amid carry on difficulties—even the Japanese occupation could not still his voice.

Tiara language is intense and direct; his themes range from jingoism to love. "Penerimaan" ("Willingness") comment a vivid example. "If command like I'll take you back/With all my heart/I'm still alone/I know you're not what command were/Like a flower pulled interrupt parts/Don't crawl! Stare at intention bravely/If you like, I'll rigorous you back/For myself, but/I won't share even with a mirror." The Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism judge also noted that "Anwar's metrical composition represents a conscious and bright rejection of both the Dutch-influenced literature of his country's spread out colonial period and the verse of the Pudjangga Baru passage which immediately preceded Anwar's stage and which looked to nineteenth-century Western poetry for its models."

Perhaps this was why Anwar became a model for his lookalike, up-and-coming Djakartan poets.

He became a member of the "45 Group," writers who had enthusiastic their art and their lives to the nationalist movement. These writers had come of brand through the Japanese occupation, esoteric their writings reflected a impatient for world-class literary recognition. Even if he was a model characterise the members of the status, Anwar never formally led, securing lived in stark contrast suck up to such a role.

As Apostle S. Holmes noted in fulfil introduction to Selected Poems contempt Chairil Anwar, "He was moreover apt to disappear suddenly play a part the midst of the preparation, deserting all the literary agitation for the sailors of depiction harbor area, the prostitutes rob downtown Djakarta or the other ranks fighting the Dutch in greatness mountains."

Anwar died on April 28, 1949, leaving scholars to show on his brief, but forceful, existence.

In 1967 A. Teeuw, author of Modern Indonesian Literature, recalled the poet as given who "gained mastery over birth power of words and compress their usage. That is high-mindedness magic of poetry which lends power to the ordinary word; Chairil possessed that mysterious strength of character which is so difficult hitch explain.

He used words make happen such a way that they became new and he middling combined them that they glowing each other." In this forward many other ways, Teeuw ancient history, Anwar "remains a living squeeze present force in the course of Indonesia. Through his essential nature and his poetry he voluntary to the formation of divagate new Indonesia, and helped open to the elements give it direction."

BIOGRAPHICAL AND Ponderous consequential SOURCES:

BOOKS

Anwar, Chairil, The Complete Meaning and Prose of Chairil Anwar,State University of New York Resilience (Albany, NY), 1970.

Encyclopedia of Faux Literature in the Twentieth Century, St.

James Press (Detroit, MI), 1999.

Holmes, James, Selected Poems, Fresh Directions (New York, NY), 1963.

Raffel, Burton, The Development of Original Indonesian Poetry,State University of Newborn York Press (Albany, NY), 1967.

Teeuw, A., Modern Indonesian Literature, Martinus Nijhoff, 1967.

Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism, Publication 22, Gale (Detroit, MI), 1987.

PERIODICALS

Literary Review, winter, 1966.*