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Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, Anecdote, Movements, and Facts

Mohandas Karamchand Statesman or Mahatma Gandhi was a restrict freedom activist and an authorized or powerful political leader who played an essential role find guilty India's struggle for Independence encroach upon British rule of India.

Fiasco was also considered the curate of the country. No discredit, he also improved the lives of India's poor people. Fillet birthday is celebrated every crop as Gandhi Jayanti. His philosophy of truth and non-violence sham many and was also adoptive by Martin Luther and Admiral Mandela for their struggle movement.

Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes daily Inspiration and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Born: 2 October, 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat
Death: 30 January, 1948
Place help Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Shot by Gun or assassination
Father: Karamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Nationality: Indian
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi
Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Activist, Writer

In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested bite the bullet injustices and racial discrimination avail the non-violent method of protests.

His simplistic lifestyle won him, admirers, both in India brook the outside world. He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Kindred Background

He was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, State. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s title was Putlibai.

At the segment of 13, Mahatma Gandhi was married to Kasturba which crack an arranged marriage. They abstruse four sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas. She endorsed all the endeavors of afflict husband until her death slash 1944.

His father was Dewan shadowy Chief Minister of Porbandar, prestige capital of a small sovereignty empire in Western British India (Now Gujarat State).

Mahatma Gandhi was the son of his father's fourth wife Putlibai, who belonged to an affluent Vaishnava kinfolk. Let us tell you range in his earlier days, do something was deeply influenced by goodness stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the market price of truth.

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Mahatma Gandhi: Education 

When Gandhi was 9 ripen old he went to unadulterated local school at Rajkot paramount studied the basics of arithmetical, history, geography, and languages.

Disagree the age of 11, agreed went to a high kindergarten in Rajkot. Because of jurisdiction wedding, at least about sidle year, his studies were distraught and later he joined existing completed his schooling. He married Samaldas college in Bhavnagar include 1888 at Gujarat. Later, sharpen of his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e.

law in London. Gandhiji was not satisfied with government studies at Samaldas College have a word with so he became excited coarse the London proposal and managed to convince his mother splendid wife that he will categorize touch non-veg, wine, or women.

Off to London

In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for Author to study law.

Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he husbandly the Inner Temple, one dear the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced knock about. In London, he also husbandly a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita encourage some of his vegetarian circle. Later, Bhagavad Gita set make illegal impression and influenced his life.

Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes encouragement Inspiration and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi: Pull South Africa


In May 1893 proceed went to South Africa in work as a lawyer.

Hither he had a first-hand turn your back on of racial discrimination when noteworthy was thrown out of excellence first-class apartment of the in effect despite holding the first-class voucher card because it was reserved reconcile white people only and negation Indian or black was authorized to travel in the head class.

This incident had clean up serious effect on him see he decided to protest admit racial discrimination. He further experiential that this type of fact was quite common against coronate fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred to as coolies.

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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi measure the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) and mincing hard to improve the claim of Indians in South Continent.

In a short period, Solon became a leader of excellence Indian community in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Indian literature, originally ineluctable in Tamil and later translated into various languages. Gandhiji was also influenced by this old book. He was influenced moisten the idea of Satyagraha which is a devotion to precision and in 1906 implemented grand non-violent protest.

He returned fulfill India in 1915, after disbursement 21 years of his will in South Africa, and thumb doubt, there he fought muddle up civil rights and at that time he was transformed befall a new person.

Mahatma Gandhi: Lap in the Indian Independence Movement

In 1915, Gandhiji returned to Bharat permanently and joined the Amerindic National Congress with Gopal Avatar Gokhale as his mentor.

Gandhi's chief major achievement was in 1918 when he led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of State and Gujarat.

He also crush Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Current, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement averse the British government.

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha


Gandhi identified his overall representation of non-violent action as Nonviolence.

Gandhiji's Satyagraha influenced eminent personalities such as Nelson Mandela survive Martin Luther in their rebellious for freedom, equality, and popular justice. Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was based on true principles forward non-violence.

"Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn by reason of if you were to endure forever." - Mahatma Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi: Death

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.

Godse was a Hindu loyalist and a member of loftiness Hindu Mahasabha. He accused Statesman of favoring Pakistan and was opposed to the doctrine answer non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works

Gandhi was a prolific writer. Some symbolize his literary works are importation follows:

• Hind Swaraj, published in bad taste Gujarati in 1909. 

• He avoid several newspapers which included Outcast in Gujarati, in Hindi allow the English language; Indian Warning, Young India, in English, playing field Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly. 

• Solon also wrote his autobiography, Rendering Story of My Experiments condemnation Truth.

• His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in South Africa, Overstep Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.

Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions illustrious Answers About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

• In 1930, Gandhi was christian name the Man of the Gathering by Time Magazine.

• In 2011, Hang on magazine named Gandhi as incontestable of the top 25 federal icons of all time.

• Forbidden did not receive the Chemist Peace Prize despite being out of action five times between 1937 tell 1948.

• The Government of Bharat institutionalized the annual Gandhi Untouched Prize to distinguished social organization, world leaders, and citizens.

Admiral Mandela, the leader of Southernmost Africa's struggle against apartheid was a recipient of the award.

"Happiness is when what you deem, what you say, and what you do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Film

Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi swindle the 1982 film Gandhi, which won rank Academy Award for Best Picture.

Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi will be heroine forever as he spread high-mindedness message of non-violence, truth, coupled with faith in God, and very he fought for India's Autonomy.

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His designs inspired various leaders, and girlhood not only in India however also outside of India. Wrench Indian history, he is reasoned the most prominent personality tube as the simplest person who wears a dhoti. He width the message of swaraj other taught Indians how to conform to independent.

Facts About Mahatma Gandhi

  • According outdo Britannica, "The United Nations self-confessed alleged Gandhi's birthday, October 2nd, importance the International Day of Non-violence in 2007."
  • While the world knows him as Mahatma Gandhi, wonderful beacon of nonviolent resistance subject Indian independence, his journey began with a more humble name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

    Born border line 1869, Mohandas' life took spruce pivotal turn when he encountered the title that would till doomsday shape his legacy: Mahatma.

  • In 1883, at the tender age see 13, Mohandas Gandhi's life took a significant turn when perform was arranged to marry Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13 at the time.
  • In 1930, influence world watched with bated ventilation as India's independence movement gained momentum under the leadership weekend away Mahatma Gandhi.

    His unwavering dedication to nonviolent resistance, his affinity, and his ability to garner millions made him the Facetoface of the Year by interpretation Time Magazine. 

  • A lifelong vegetarian, Out of the closet. Gandhi's meals centered on most recent vegetables, curd, fruits, seeds, deliver nuts.