Jed harris biography of abraham
Jed Harris
American theatre director and producer
This article is about the dramatic producer and director. For high-mindedness musician, see Jet Harris.
Jed Harris | |
---|---|
Jed Harris () | |
Born | Jacob Hirsch Horowitz ()February 25, Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
Died | November 15, () (aged79) New York City, US |
Occupation(s) | Theatrical producer, director |
Yearsactive | – |
Partner(s) | Ruth Gordon Margaret SullavanMbr/>Patricia Lynn Burroughs |
Children | 1 |
Jed Harris (born Jacob Hirsch Horowitz; February 25, – Nov 15, ) was an Austrian-born American theatrical producer and supervisor.
His many successful Broadway workshop canon in the s and mean include Broadway (), Coquette (), The Royal Family (), The Front Page (), Uncle Vanya (), The Green Bay Tree () and Our Town (). He later directed the virgin Broadway productions of The Heiress () and The Crucible ().
Early life
Jed Harris was indigenous Jacob Hirsch Horowitz[1] in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, on February 25, , to Meyer and Esther Scherz Horowitz.
His family moved take care of the United States in Prohibited attended school in Monmouth Province, New Jersey and entered Philanthropist College at age Although sharptasting was studious, he dropped punctilious in , telling a academician "I'm neither rich enough faint dull-witted enough to endure that awful place."[2]
Career
Harris produced and constrained 31 shows between and Wedge age 28, he had arise a record four consecutive Acting hits over the course interrupt 18 months[3] and was demonstration the cover of Time journal.
Over the course of king career, his productions gained figure awards, including a Tony Accolade and Pulitzer Prize for dramatist Thornton Wilder. Harris directed actors in award-winning roles restore Child of Fortune, The Crucible, The Traitor, The Heiress avoid Our Town.[citation needed]
Described by The New York Times as "a flamboyant man of intermittent charm", Harris was famous for fulfil self-confidence, appeal to women, build up sometimes outrageous and abusive demureness.
Playwright and director George Unmerciful. Kaufman, who worked with General on The Royal Family () and The Front Page (), reportedly hated him and in times gone by said "When I die, Hysterical want to be cremated lecturer have my ashes thrown block out Jed Harris's face."[2] Although Katharine Hepburn received scathing reviews unadorned the New York production slant The Lake ()—an experience she later described as "a slow to catch on walk to the gallows"—Harris insisted that she and the exhibit go to Chicago.
"My beloved, the only interest I imitate in you is the legal tender I can make out attention you," Hepburn recalled Harris byword.
Alexandra hay pics perceive girlsShe extricated herself strip the contract by offering Marshal all the money she challenging, $13,; "I'll take it," loosen up said.[4]Laurence Olivier, whom Harris confidential directed on Broadway in The Green Bay Tree (),[2] alarmed him "the most loathsome human race I'd ever met." In vengeance, Olivier used Harris as righteousness basis for his makeup vindicate his stage (and later screen) portrayal of Richard III.[5]:
However unloved he may have been beget the theatrical community, Harris sure and produced actors including Someone G.
Carroll, Laurence Olivier, Lillian Gish, Basil Rathbone, Elaine Stritch, Ruth Gordon, Walter Huston, Osgood Perkins and Katharine Hepburn. Fen Hart wrote that "every desiring playwright's prayer was: 'Please Creator, let Jed Harris do inaccurate play!'"
In an interview before long before his death, Harris support of the ephemeral nature warrant the theatre.
"The beauty read it is that you throng together create a whole world update a few weeks of run-through. But then the whole quest disappears like a breath blame air. Nothing remains after your audience has gone. All undress represents is a few moments of escape."[2]
While many of ruler hit plays were translated come into contact with film versions, Harris was undecided to make the jump fit in working on films.
His gain victory foray into motion pictures was when Broadway, one of tiara theatre productions, was adapted funds a film. However, starting operate The Light Touch (), prime George Sanders, Harris wrote depiction story for a trio show signs films continuing with Night People (), starring Gregory Peck dowel Buddy Ebsen, and Operation Beside oneself Ball (), starring Jack Thespian, Dick York, and Mickey Rooney.[6]
Personal life
Harris was married three times: to Anita Green in ; to actress Louise Platt, sign out whom he had a girl, in ; and to participant Bebe Allen briefly in Scale of the marriages ended weigh down divorce.[1] Platt accused him censure abusing her during their wedlock.
Barbara Barondess recalled her spontaneous attraction to Harris in cook memoirs. Although she was smart virgin, she willingly submitted earn him, and the two began a brief affair, casual pitch his part but passionate assent hers. She realized she was not an important part oppress his life when she commanded him at the office captain overheard his talking with Affliction Gordon on the phone.
Distressingly and unknown to her advocate the time, she was heavy with child with his child. Barondess choose to undergo an illegal cessation without telling him about authority baby.[7]
In , actress Ruth Gordon was starring in Harris's fabrication of Serena Blandish when she and Harris began a forward-thinking romance.
She became pregnant obscure their son, Jones Harris, was born in Paris later defer year. Although they never marital, Gordon and Harris provided their son with a normal care, and his parentage became regular knowledge as social conventions changed.[8] In , the family was living discreetly in a mini, elegant New York City brownstone.[9] His son later married interpretation actress and Vanderbilt family scion Heidi Vanderbilt.[10] Harris's other romances included Margaret Sullavan.[3] He flybynight with Patricia Lynn Burroughs bring forward the last 3 years translate his life.
She wrote see PHD thesis, [11] The Entertainer Career of Jed Harris down New York, , at LSU completed in She assisted him in the last years snatch his life to finish rulership last book and complete honourableness interviews with Dick Cavett.
Harris recalled his life and duration in five consecutive minute episodes taped for The Dick Cavett Show, broadcast posthumously,[12][13] and enfold an autobiography, Dance on nobility High Wire, published a hebdomad before his death.
Harris boring November 15, , aged 79, at University Hospital in Spanking York City after a survive illness.[2]
Theatre credits
Date | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
October 13–November | Weak Sisters | Producer | Booth Theatre, New York City Directed because of Lynn Starling[14] |
February 3–June | Love 'em and Leave 'em | Producer | Sam Spin.
Harris Theatre, New York City |
September 16, – February 11, | Broadway | Producer | Broadhurst Theatricalism, New York City Directed by Prince Dunning and George Abbott[16] Some insert duplicate productions in the U.S. and abroad supervised by Carpenter Calleia[17][18][19] |
April 4–June | Spread Eagle | Producer | Martin Beck Theatre, New York City Directed by George Abbott[20] |
November 8, –September | Coquette | Producer | Maxine Elliott Theatre, In mint condition York City Directed by George Abbott[21] |
December 28, –October | The Royal Family | Producer | Selwyn Theatre, New York City Directed by David Burton[22] |
August 14, – April 13, | The Front Page | Producer | Times Square Theater, New Dynasty City Directed by George S. Kaufman[23] |
January 23–April | Serena Blandish | Producer | Morosco Stage production, New York City[24] |
April 15–July | Uncle Vanya | Producer, director | Cort Theatre, Pristine York City[25] |
September 22–October | Uncle Vanya | Producer, director | Booth Theatre, New Dynasty City[26] |
September 30–October | Mr.
Gilhooley | Producer, vice-president | Broadhurst Theatre, New York City[27] |
December 23–December | The Inspector General | Producer, chairman | Hudson Theatre, New York City[28] |
April 6–May | The Wiser They Are | Producer, director | Plymouth Theatre, New Dynasty City[29] |
October 22–November | Wonder Boy | Producer, administrator | Alvin Theatre, New York City[30] |
February 9–27, | The Fatal Alibi | Producer | Booth Theatre, New York City Directed give up Charles Laughton[31][32][33] |
October 20, –March | The Green Bay Tree | Producer, director | Cort Theatre, New York City[34] |
December 26, –February | The Lake | Producer, director | Martin Beck Theatre, New York City[35] |
September 20–September | Life's Too Short | Producer, leader | Broadhurst Theatre, New York City[36] |
August 25–September | Spring Dance | Producer, director | Empire Theatre, New York City[37] |
December 27, –May | A Doll's House | Producer, executive | Morosco Theatre, New York City[38] |
February 4–November 19, | Our Town | Producer, pretentious | Henry Miller's Theatre through Feb 12 Morosco Theatre from February 14[39] |
January 14–31, | Dark Eyes | Producer, director | Belasco Theatre, New York City[40] |
December 6–12, | The World's Full of Girls | Producer | Royale Theatre, New York City[41] |
February 8–March 10, | One-Man Show | Producer, bumptious | Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New Dynasty City[42] |
February 5–May 18, | Apple foothold His Eye | Producer, director | Biltmore Coliseum, New York City[43] |
October 16–November 16, | Loco | Producer, director | Biltmore Theatre, Recent York City[44] |
September 29, – Sep 18, | The Heiress | Director | Biltmore Coliseum, New York City[45] |
December 4, – March 12, | Red Gloves | Director | Mansfield Theatre, New York City[46] |
March 31–May 28, | The Traitor | Producer, director | 48th Street Theatre, New York City[47] |
January 22–July 11, | The Crucible | Director | Martin Beck Theatre, New York City[48] Tony Award for Best Play |
November 13–December 1, | Child of Fortune | Producer, administrator | Royale Theatre, New York City[49] |
Film and television credits
Accolades
Jed Harris tube screenwriter Tom Reed were nominative for an Academy Award storeroom Best Writing, Motion Picture Unique, for the film, Night People.[55]
Harris, Arthur Carter and Blake Theologiser were nominated for a Writers Guild of America Award long the screenplay for Operation Like billy-o Ball ().[56]
Harris was posthumously inducted into the American Theatre Foyer of Fame in [57]
Cultural references
The central character in Ben Hecht's novel A Jew in Love is modeled in part go on Harris.[2][58]John Houseman wrote "Ben Writer in A Jew in Love has described the mixture have a high regard for deadly cruelty and ineffable attractiveness of which Harris was capable; when he really wanted thrive or somebody — and unchanging when he did not — no effort was too on standby, no means too elaborate stump circuitous if it helped space satisfy his craving for unauthorized power."[59]
Laurence Olivier believed that excellence physical features of the Cavernous Bad Wolf in Disney's vigorous film The Three Little Pigs were based on Harris,[5]: whom Olivier called "the most nauseating man I'd ever met".[60]Harold Clurman agreed with Olivier: "That's Harris's face.
I mean made prick an animalThere was venom bed the man."[61] Years later Player discovered that Walt Disney astoundingly had used Harris as empress basis for the Big Rumbling Wolf.[62]Alexander Korda, who had terrestrial Olivier his initial roles viewpoint film, provided financial support pointless The Three Little Pigs.[62]
One stir up the major characters in Justification Ifkovic's Downtown Strut: an Edna Ferber Mystery is Jed Writer, based on him as righteousness director of the Broadway use The Royal Family[1]Archived at influence Wayback Machine.
References
- ^ abVallance, Tomcat (October 1, ). "Obituary: Louise Platt". The Independent. Retrieved
- ^ abcdefPace, Eric (November 16, ).
"Jed Harris, Broadway Producer bear Director for 30 Years, Dead; 'Broadway' Was His First Hit". The New York Times. Retrieved
- ^ abYardley, Jonathan (December 28, ). "Louise Platt". The President Post. Retrieved
- ^Hepburn, Katharine ().
Me: Stories of My Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp.– ISBN.
- ^ abOlivier, Laurence (). On Acting. New York: Apostle & Schuster (Touchstone). ISBN.
- ^"". Jed Harris. Retrieved August 5,
- ^Barondess MacLean, Barbara.
One Life Obey Not Enough. Hippocrene Books: Creative York,
- ^Wada, Karen (August 29, ). "Ruth Gordon Dies; Play up, Film Career Spanned 7 Decades". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved
- ^Lanchester, Elsa (). Elsa Lanchester Herself. New York: St. Martin's Look. p. ISBN.
- ^
- ^Burroughs, Patricia ().
"The Theatrical Career of Jed Marshal in New York, ". doi/gradschool_disstheses
- ^"Review, A Dance on the Elevated Wire by Jed Harris". New York. April 21, Retrieved
- ^"Jed Harris, March 24–28, ". The Dick Cavett Show. Retrieved [permanent dead link]
- ^"Weak Sisters".
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- ^"Across from Malta". The New York Times. October 21, Retrieved
- ^"A Solid Year past its best Broadway". The New York Times. September 18, Retrieved
- ^"Plan 10 Companies to Act 'Broadway'". The New York Times.
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- ^"Uncle Vanya". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"Mr.
Gilhooley". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved
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- ^"The Wiser They Are". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"Wonder Boy". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"The Fatal Alibi".
Information superhighway Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"The Deadly Alibi". Playbill Vault. Playbill. Retrieved
- ^"7 Plays End Runs Tonight". The New York Times. 27 February Retrieved
- ^"The Green Cry Tree". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"The Lake".
Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"Life's Too Short". Cyberspace Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"Spring Dance". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"A Doll's House". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved
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Internet Level Database. Retrieved
- ^"Dark Eyes". Www Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"The World's Full of Girls". Internet Fake Database. Retrieved
- ^"One-Man Show". World wide web Broadway Database. Retrieved
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Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"Loco". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"The Heiress". Internet Situation Database. Retrieved
- ^"Red Gloves". Info strada Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"The Traitor". Internet Broadway Database.
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- ^"The Crucible". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved
- ^"Child of Fortune". Internet Contrive Database. Retrieved
- ^"The Billy Chromatic Show". Classic TV Archive. Retrieved
- ^"The Light Touch".
AFI Separate of Feature Films. American Peel Institute. Retrieved
- ^"Night People". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Indweller Film Institute. Retrieved [permanent gone link]
- ^"Patterns". AFI Catalog of Characteristic Films.
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- ^"Operation Mad Ball". AFI Classify of Feature Films. American Vinyl Institute. Retrieved
- ^"Search". Academy Distinction Database. Academy of Motion Take into consideration Arts and Sciences. Archived vary the original on Retrieved
- ^"Search".
Writers Guild Foundation Library. Writers Guild of America. Archived bring forth the original on Retrieved
- ^"26 Elected to the Theater Engross of Fame". The New Dynasty Times. March 3, Retrieved
- ^Herman, Jan (January 2, ). "How a Brilliant Writer Got weight His Own Way".
Straight Up. Retrieved
- ^Houseman, John (). Run-Through: A Memoir. New York: Economist & Schuster. p. ISBN.
- ^Margaret Gurowitz. "Me, drunk? Ha! You requirement see Buckingham!". Richard III Speak together, American Branch. Archived from integrity original on 22 July Retrieved 8 July
- ^Clurman, Harold ().
Loggia, Marjorie; Young, Glenn (eds.). The Collected Works of Harold Clurman. New York: Applause Books. p. ISBN.
- ^ abColeman, Terry (). Olivier. Henry Hilt and C in c. ISBN., Chapter 20